{"id":5041,"date":"2025-08-25T20:05:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T13:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/?p=5041"},"modified":"2025-12-24T11:10:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T04:10:54","slug":"gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Gonorrhea: Overview of What You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung trang<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#1_What_is_Gonorrhea\" >1. What is Gonorrhea?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#2_Routes_of_Gonorrhea_Transmission\" >2. Routes of Gonorrhea Transmission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#3_Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Gonorrhea\" >3. Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#31_Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Gonorrhea_in_Women\" >3.1. Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Women<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#32_Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Gonorrhea_in_Men\" >3.2. Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Men<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#33_Rectal_and_Pharyngeal_Gonorrhea_Symptoms\" >3.3. Rectal and Pharyngeal Gonorrhea Symptoms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#4_Risk_Factors\" >4. Risk Factors<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#Factors_that_significantly_increase_the_risk_of_contracting_Gonorrhea_include\" >Factors that significantly increase the risk of contracting Gonorrhea include:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#5_Complications\" >5. Complications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#6_Diagnosis\" >6. Diagnosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#7_Treatment\" >7. Treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/gonorrhea-overview-of-what-you-need-to-know\/#8_Prevention\" >8. Prevention<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_Gonorrhea\"><\/span><b>1. <strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"2\">What is Gonorrhea?<\/span><\/strong><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gonorrhea is one of the most common <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/stis-hieu-biet-va-phong-ngua-cac-benh-truyen-nhiem-qua-duong-tinh-duc\/\">sexually transmitted infections (STIs)<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"5\">worldwide and in Vietnam. Caused by the bacterium\u00a0<\/span><i><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"6\">Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/span><\/i><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"7\">, the disease can affect many parts of the body such as the genitals, anus-rectum, and throat. Failure to treat promptly can lead to serious and permanent complications. Gonorrhea is primarily transmitted through unsafe sexual contact. This bacterium can infect moist mucous membranes in the body, including:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"8\">The urethra (the urinary tract &#8211; the tube that carries urine out of the body)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"9\">The cervix (in women)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"10\">The rectum<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"11\">The throat<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"12\">The eyes (less common, usually due to self-inoculation from the hands or mother-to-child transmission during birth)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"13\">Gonorrhea remains a major global public health challenge, with millions of new infections recorded each year.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"14\">According to the World Health Organization (WHO),<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"15\">\u00a0an estimated 82.4 million new gonorrhea infections occurred globally in adults aged 15\u201349 years in 2020. [1]<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"16\">In the United States, according to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 600,000 gonorrhea cases were reported in 2023. [2]<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"17\">The European Union\/European Economic Area (EU\/EEA) reported 46,728 confirmed gonorrhea cases from 27 countries in 2021, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). [3]<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"18\">Meanwhile, the Western Pacific region, of which Vietnam is a part, recorded an estimated 23.2 million new gonorrhea cases in 2020, according to WHO estimates. [4]<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"19\">In the densely populated area of Ho Chi Minh City, reports show an increase over the years, with nearly 2,000 cases recorded in 2023. [5]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Routes_of_Gonorrhea_Transmission\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"20\">2. Routes of Gonorrhea Transmission<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"21\">Gonorrhea is primarily transmitted through unsafe sexual contact with an infected person. The main routes of transmission include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"22\">Vaginal, Anal, or Oral Sex:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"23\">\u00a0These are the most common routes of infection, leading to gonorrhea in the genitals, rectum, or throat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"24\">Mother-to-Child:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"25\">\u00a0Pregnant women with gonorrhea can transmit the bacteria to their baby during childbirth, causing severe eye infection (gonococcal conjunctivitis) in newborns, which can even lead to blindness if untreated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"26\">Direct Contact with Secretions:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"27\">\u00a0Although rarer, direct contact with infected secretions (e.g., infected hands touching the eyes), or a scraped mucous membrane can also cause infection.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3877 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Duong-lay-truyen-lau1-1.png\" alt=\"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Gonorrhea\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"28\">3. Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"29\">Gonorrhea infection often has no obvious signs and symptoms. This makes early diagnosis and infection control difficult and can still cause serious complications even without any symptoms. Symptoms usually appear 3 to 5 days after infection, which can be earlier in men and later in women. However, they can also take 14\u201330 days after exposure to the bacteria.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Gonorrhea_in_Women\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"30\">3.1. Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Women<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"31\">Women often do not have any signs and symptoms or have mild symptoms that are easily confused with other vaginal or bladder infections. Symptoms may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"32\">Pain or a burning sensation when urinating (dysuria, stinging)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"33\">Increased vaginal discharge:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"34\">\u00a0The discharge may be yellow or green and have a foul odor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"35\">Abnormal vaginal bleeding:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"36\">\u00a0Bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or heavier than usual menstrual flow.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"37\">Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"38\">Pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia).<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Gonorrhea_in_Men\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"39\">3.2. Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Men<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"40\">In men, symptoms are usually more pronounced than in women, but may also be asymptomatic. Common symptoms include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"41\">Pain or a burning sensation when urinating (dysuria, stinging):<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"42\">\u00a0This is one of the earliest and most common symptoms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"43\">Discharge from the penis:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"44\">\u00a0Usually white, yellow, or green, thick, and containing pus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"45\">Pain or swelling in the testicles:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"46\">\u00a0Less common, usually only affecting one testicle (epididymitis).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"47\">Itching or discomfort at the urethral opening (urethritis):<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"48\">\u00a0The urinary tract and meatus are swollen, red, itchy, and may have pus and mucus discharge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"49\">Pain during erection and sexual intercourse, painful ejaculation, possibly with blood in the semen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Rectal_and_Pharyngeal_Gonorrhea_Symptoms\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"50\">3.3. Rectal and Pharyngeal Gonorrhea Symptoms<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"51\">Gonorrhea in the rectum in both men and women through anal sex may not cause any symptoms or may manifest symptoms such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"52\">Anal, rectal discharge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"53\">Itching, burning pain in the anal area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"54\">Rectal bleeding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"55\">Pain during defecation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"56\">Gonorrhea in the throat is often the result of oral sex. Similar to rectal gonorrhea, pharyngeal gonorrhea is usually asymptomatic. If symptoms do occur, they are often very mild and may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"57\">Soreness, itching, or a burning sensation in the throat, sometimes with swollen lymph nodes in the neck.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"58\">Pharyngitis.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/benhvienthucuc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/dau-hieu-benh-lau-o-mieng.jpeg\" alt=\"Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eadu \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng\" width=\"735\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Risk_Factors\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"59\">4. Risk Factors<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_that_significantly_increase_the_risk_of_contracting_Gonorrhea_include\"><\/span><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"60\">Factors that significantly increase the risk of contracting Gonorrhea include:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"61\">Having multiple or new sexual partners:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"62\">\u00a0A higher number of partners or new partners with an unknown sexual history will increase the risk of exposure to an infected person.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"63\">Inconsistent and correct condom use:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"64\">\u00a0Condoms are an effective measure to prevent the transmission of Gonorrhea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"65\">A history of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs):<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"66\">\u00a0Having had other STIs may increase the likelihood of contracting Gonorrhea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"67\">Sexual contact with a partner known or suspected to have Gonorrhea.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Complications\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"68\">5. Complications<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"69\">If not diagnosed and treated promptly, Gonorrhea can cause serious and permanent complications, affecting reproductive and systemic health.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"70\">In women, untreated Gonorrhea can cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"71\">The infection can spread to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, causing complications such as:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"72\">Infertility:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"73\">\u00a0Due to the formation of scar tissue that blocks the fallopian tubes and can permanently damage them, preventing the egg from meeting the sperm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"74\">Ectopic pregnancy:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"75\">\u00a0A fertilized egg develops outside the uterus, which can be life-threatening.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"76\">Chronic, persistent abdominal\/pelvic pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"77\">In men:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"78\">Epididymitis:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"79\">\u00a0Infection of the tube that carries sperm from the testicles, causing pain and swelling. In some cases, this can lead to infertility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"80\">Urethral Stricture:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"81\">\u00a0Chronic infection can cause scarring and narrowing of the urethra, leading to difficulty urinating.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"82\">Also in both men and women:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"83\">Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI):<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"84\">\u00a0The Gonorrhea bacteria can enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, causing joint infection (septic arthritis), skin infection (skin lesions, rash), heart infection (endocarditis), or brain infection (meningitis). DGI is a serious condition that can be life-threatening.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"85\">Increased risk of HIV infection:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"86\">\u00a0Gonorrhea increases the likelihood of contracting or transmitting HIV.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"87\">In newborns:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"88\">Gonococcal Conjunctivitis:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"89\">\u00a0Due to transmission from an infected mother to the baby during birth, manifesting as pus discharge from the eyes and swollen eyelids. If untreated, it can lead to corneal ulceration, scarring, and blindness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Diagnosis\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"90\">6. Diagnosis<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"91\">Gonorrhea diagnosis is usually performed through laboratory tests. Common methods include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"92\">Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs):<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"93\">\u00a0Of these, PCR is the currently common test.<\/span>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"94\">This is a new technique with the highest sensitivity and specificity (accurate detection and identification capability), making it the priority test for detecting gonorrhea in symptomatic or asymptomatic patients. Results are also available quickly. The specimen can be collected from various sources such as: urine, or discharge from the urethra (in men), cervix (in women), rectum, or throat using a swab. PCR also allows for the simultaneous detection of multiple other STI agents.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"95\">Bacterial Culture:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"96\">This method requires a good specimen collection, timely inoculation into an appropriate culture medium, correct transportation, and incubation in an appropriate environment to achieve optimal results. Therefore, it may have limitations if not performed well. The site of specimen collection with the highest positive rate in men is the urethra, and in women is the cervix, which limits the source of specimens compared to the PCR method. Results take longer. However, this method allows for the identification of the presence of bacteria and the performance of antibiotic susceptibility testing (antibiogram), which is especially important in the context of increasing drug resistance and for cases that do not respond to initial treatment or have complex, recurrent gonorrhea.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Treatment\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"97\">7. Treatment<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"98\">Gonorrhea can be cured with antibiotics. However, due to increasing antibiotic resistance, full testing is required, and strict adherence to the doctor&#8217;s prescription is essential.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"99\">Important notes on treatment:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"100\">Do not self-treat:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"101\">\u00a0Self-medication or non-adherence to the regimen can lead to treatment failure and increased risk of drug resistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"102\">Partner Treatment:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"103\">\u00a0All sexual partners within 60 days before diagnosis also need to be tested and treated to prevent reinfection and spread of the disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"104\">Avoid Sexual Intercourse:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"105\">\u00a0Patients should abstain from all sexual activity for at least 7 days until both they and their partner have completed treatment and the symptoms have completely disappeared.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"106\">Follow-up Testing:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"107\">\u00a0Follow-up testing should be done after completing the treatment regimen to evaluate its effectiveness. Testing for other STIs like Chlamydia, Syphilis, and HIV should also be considered.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Prevention\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"108\">8. Prevention<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"109\">Gonorrhea prevention is key to controlling the spread of the disease and protecting individual health. Effective prevention measures include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"110\">Practicing safe sex:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"111\">Consistent and correct condom use:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"112\">\u00a0This is the most effective measure to prevent the transmission of Gonorrhea and other STIs during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"113\">Limit the number of sexual partners and avoid sex with new partners of unknown history:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"114\">\u00a0Reducing the number of partners will reduce the risk of exposure to an infected person.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"115\">Timely testing and treatment:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"116\">Regular STI testing:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"117\">\u00a0If you have multiple partners or are at high risk, get tested for STIs regularly, including Gonorrhea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"118\">Immediate treatment:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"119\">\u00a0If you or your partner are diagnosed with Gonorrhea, seek immediate treatment and adhere to the doctor&#8217;s regimen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"120\">Education and awareness:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"121\">Open discussion with your partner:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"122\">\u00a0Discuss your STI history and testing before sexual intercourse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"123\">Raise awareness of sexual health:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"124\">\u00a0Understanding STIs and how to prevent them is very important.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"125\">Other measures:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstList\">\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"126\">Avoid sharing needles:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"127\">\u00a0For people who inject drugs, do not share needles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\"><strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"128\">Get vaccinated against HPV and Hepatitis B:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"129\">\u00a0Although these do not directly prevent Gonorrhea, these vaccines help protect against other STIs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>This article is written by <a href=\"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/doi-ngu\/bac-si-vo-nguyen-duy-hoa\/\"><strong>BS. CKI.<\/strong> <strong>V\u00f5 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Ho\u00e0<\/strong><\/a>, <span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"132\">a specialist in General Surgery, Urology, and Andrology, to\u00a0<\/span><i><span class=\"appsElementsGenerativeaiAstAnimated\" data-ast-node-id=\"133\">provide fundamental knowledge about Gonorrhea, its transmission methods, recognizable signs, the importance of early diagnostic testing and treatment, as well as effective prevention. It helps you understand correctly to proactively protect your health and the community.<\/span><\/i><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><b>Reference<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]. Gonorrhoea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection).<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/gonorrhoea-(neisseria-gonorrhoeae-infection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/gonorrhoea-(neisseria-gonorrhoeae-infection<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2]. National Overview of STIs in 2023 | STI Statistics | CDC.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti-statistics\/annual\/summary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti-statistics\/annual\/summary.html<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3]. Gonorrhoea &#8211; Annual Epidemiological Report 2021 &#8211; ECDC <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/gonorrhoea-annual-epidemiological-report-2021_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/gonorrhoea-annual-epidemiological-report-2021_0.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4]. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 5165\/Q\u0110-BYT 2021 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong\/Quyet-dinh-5165-QD-BYT-2021-huong-dan-chan-doan-va-dieu-tri-benh-Lau-494081.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong\/Quyet-dinh-5165-QD-BYT-2021-huong-dan-chan-doan-va-dieu-tri-benh-Lau-494081.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5]. TPHCM: Ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 38.000 ca m\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nguy hi\u1ec3m trong 1 n\u0103m &#8211; D\u00e2n tr\u00ed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dantri.com.vn\/suc-khoe\/tphcm-ghi-nhan-hon-38000-ca-mac-loai-benh-tinh-duc-nguy-hiem-trong-1-nam-20241211001845069.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/dantri.com.vn\/suc-khoe\/tphcm-ghi-nhan-hon-38000-ca-mac-loai-benh-tinh-duc-nguy-hiem-trong-1-nam-20241211001845069.htm<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6]. About Gonorrhea. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/gonorrhea\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/gonorrhea\/about\/index.html<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7]. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/STI-Guidelines-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/STI-Guidelines-2021.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8]. Updated recommendations for the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Treponema pallidum (syphilis), and new recommendations on syphilis testing and partner services. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/378213\/9789240090767-eng.pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/378213\/9789240090767-eng.pdf?sequence=1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. What is Gonorrhea? Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide and in Vietnam. Caused by the bacterium\u00a0Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the disease can affect many parts of the body such as the genitals, anus-rectum, and throat. Failure to treat promptly can lead to serious and permanent complications. Gonorrhea is primarily transmitted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":3885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-bulletin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5041"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5043,"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5041\/revisions\/5043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhealth.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}