Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Testing

1. Testing Panel & Costs

GD Health designs diverse testing packages to suit individual conditions and needs:

• Comprehensive Panel – 21 Markers
  The most comprehensive screening available. Screens for 16 dangerous STIs including HIV, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Syphilis, and more (refer to details below).
• Advanced Package – 16 Markers
  Screens for 14 dangerous STDs (details on the attached image).
• Basic Package – 5 Markers
  Screens for 4 STDs, including HIV, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis.
• Personalized testing packages
  Contact GD Health’s Medical Experts immediately.

Test samples:

• Common test samples: Blood, urine, vaginal fluid, ulcer fluid, and oral cavity fluid (depending on symptoms, symptom locations, and sexual practices…).
• If you are unsure, contact GD Health’s Medical Experts immediately for advice.

Testing costs

• Testing costs range from 200,000 to 2,000,000 VND depending on the testing package, number of samples, testing technology, etc.
• Contact GD Health’s Medical Experts immediately for a consultation and quote. 
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2. Fast process at GD Health

Step 1: Expert consultation

The Medical Expert will assess your condition and infection risk. From there, they will narrow down the potential diseases to suggest the most suitable test for you.

Step 2: Sample collection

• Depending on each case, the Medical Expert will designate the appropriate sampling method (such as blood or urine).
• Samples can be collected at the testing center, at your home, or any convenient and private location for you.
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Step 3: Result delivery

• Receive test results: online
• Turnaround time: Depending on the test type, it usually takes 1-2 hours for basic tests, and about 24 hours for PCR tests. 

Step 4: Free result consultation with an expert

The Medical Expert will explain the test results and provide treatment advice if necessary

Note: Fasting is not required before the test. If a urine test is performed, you will be asked to provide the first-morning urine sample (first-catch urine). 

3. STDs you should screen for:

HIV (1 Markers):

The Combo Ag/Ab test detects both the P24 antigen and antibodies against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Early detection of P24 allows diagnosis during the “window period” before antibodies form, significantly shortening the waiting time.

👉  If exposure occurred less than 72 hours ago, consult immediately: PEP 72h – Emergency HIV prevention solution after unsafe sex.

Syphilis – Treponema pallidum (3 Markers):

Detects the Treponema pallidum spirochete. This disease can cause serious complications to the heart, brain, and other organs if left untreated. Additionally, it can be transmitted from mother to child. Early screening is extremely crucial to prevent long-term damage.

Gonorrhea – Neisseria gonorrhoeae (1 Markers):

Uses PCR to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae DNA. High sensitivity/specificity ensures accurate diagnosis in genital, throat, and rectal areas, even without symptoms.

👉 See more: Gonorrhea: An overview of what you need to know.

Chlamydia – Chlamydia trachomatis (1 Markers):

Uses PCR to detect Chlamydia trachomatis genetic material. This is one of the most common STIs and a leading cause of cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease in women, and urethritis in men, which can lead to infertility if left untreated.

👉 See more: Chlamydia: A comprehensive overview.

Hepatitis B – HBV (2 Markers):

Screens and evaluates Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection status. The qualitative HBsAg (surface antigen) test indicates whether you are currently infected, while the quantitative Anti-HBs (antibody) test is especially useful to know if the Hepatitis B vaccine is effective or if you have overcome a viral infection and developed immunity.

👉 See more: Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C – HBC (1 Markers):

A test to detect antibodies against the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). The presence of Anti-HCV indicates that the body has been or is currently exposed to the hepatitis C virus. This is a leading cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer.

👉 See more: Hepatitis C

Genital Herpes and Oral Herpes (4 Markers):

Utilizes molecular biology techniques (PCR) to search for the genetic material of the HSV-1 virus (typically causing oral herpes) and HSV-2 virus (typically causing genital herpes) in fluid or first-catch urine. Meanwhile, blood tests for IgG and IgM antibodies help determine the infection status – past infection or acute active infection. The HSV virus remains in the body for life and easily recurs. If untreated, it can cause keratitis (causing blindness) and encephalitis. In particular, newborns infected with HSV have a high risk of mortality.

👉 See more: How does Herpes affect you?

Chancroid – Haemophilus ducreyi (1 Markers):

Detects the Haemophilus ducreyi bacteria causing chancroid. Symptoms usually occur 4-10 days after infection, including easily ulcerated pustules causing pain, fever, chills, painful urination, vaginal discharge, fatigue, pain when urinating… 

Candidiasis – Candida albicans (1 Markers):

Detects the overgrowth of Candida albicans yeast. This is the main cause of vaginal yeast infections in women with symptoms such as itching, burning, and clumpy white discharge. In men, yeast can cause balanitis, ulcers at the urethral opening, and a burning sensation along the urethra.

Gardnerella vaginalis (1 Markers):

Identifies the presence of Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria. This is the primary pathogen causing Bacterial vaginosis. This condition occurs when the bacterial balance in the vagina is disrupted, leading to symptoms like abnormal foul/fishy-smelling discharge, burning pain, or itching in the vagina and vulva. 

Trichomonas Vaginalis (1 Markers):

Detects the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis causing Trichomoniasis. This pathogen is sexually transmitted and causes abnormal discharge (frothy, yellow-green, foul-smelling) and genital itching and burning. 

👉 See more: Trichomoniasis: Symptoms, Consequences, Complications, and Diagnosis

Mycoplasma genitalium (1 Markers):

This test helps detect the DNA of the Mycoplasma genitalium bacteria. This pathogen is sexually transmitted and can cause persistent urethritis in men and cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease in women. 

Mycoplasma hominis (1 Markers):

Detects the presence of Mycoplasma hominis bacteria. This pathogen is sexually transmitted, causing vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and can affect fertility and pregnancy health. 

Ureaplasma urealyticum (1 Markers):

Detects the DNA of the Ureaplasma urealyticum bacteria. This pathogen causes urinary tract inflammation in both men and women with manifestations such as stinging pain, a burning sensation during urination, and abnormal discharge. Furthermore, Ureaplasma increases the risk of the following pregnancy issues: Premature rupture of membranes, preterm premature rupture of membranes, preterm birth, chorioamnionitis, amniotic and placental infection, low birth weight in newborns, and postpartum endometritis. 

4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Nguyen Hung Manh, PharmD
– Clinical Pharmacist expert and graduate of Hanoi University of Pharmacy with extensive experience at world-leading pharmaceutical companies such as MSD and Roche — medically reviewed this content

GD Health – Transforming sexual and reproductive healthcare in Vietnam.